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setup,yml(file created)

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1 + ---
2 + - name: 个人开发环境一键配置
3 + hosts: localhost
4 + connection: local
5 + become: true
6 +
7 + vars:
8 + go_version: "1.25.6"
9 + user_home: "/home/{{ ansible_env.SUDO_USER }}"
10 +
11 + tasks:
12 + - name: 更新 apt 缓存
13 + apt:
14 + update_cache: yes
15 +
16 + - name: 安装基础工具
17 + apt:
18 + name:
19 + - curl
20 + - git
21 + - wget
22 + - vim
23 + - build-essential
24 + - nano
25 + state: present
26 +
27 + - name: 下载 Go 语言包
28 + get_url:
29 + url: "https://golang.google.cn/dl/go{{ go_version }}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
30 + dest: "/tmp/go.tar.gz"
31 +
32 + - name: 解压 Go 到 /usr/local
33 + unarchive:
34 + src: "/tmp/go.tar.gz"
35 + dest: /usr/local
36 + remote_src: yes
37 + creates: "/usr/local/go/bin/go" # 如果存在就不重复解压
38 +
39 + - name: 配置 GOPROXY (写入 .bashrc)
40 + lineinfile:
41 + path: "{{ user_home }}/.bashrc"
42 + line: "{{ item }}"
43 + create: yes
44 + loop:
45 + - 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin'
46 + - 'export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct'
47 +
48 + - name: 下载并运行 NodeSource 安装脚本 (安装 Node 20 LTS)
49 + shell: curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | bash -
50 + args:
51 + creates: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list
52 +
53 + - name: 安装 Node.js (包含 npm)
54 + apt:
55 + name: nodejs
56 + state: present
57 +
58 + # ---------------------------------------------------
59 + # 5. Python 极速包管理器：UV (Rust编写)
60 + # ---------------------------------------------------
61 + - name: 安装 UV
62 + shell: curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
63 + args:
64 + creates: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.cargo/bin/uv"
65 + # UV 默认装在 ~/.cargo/bin 下，如果没有 rust 会装在 ~/.local/bin
66 +
67 + - name: 配置 UV 国内镜像 (写入 .bashrc)
68 + lineinfile:
69 + path: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.bashrc"
70 + line: "{{ item }}"
71 + create: yes
72 + loop:
73 + - '# UV 配置'
74 + - 'export UV_PYPI_MIRROR=https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple'
75 + # 让 UV 安装 Python 版本时也走国内/加速镜像 (如果有的话，目前 UV 主要是 PyPI 镜像)
76 +
77 + # ---------------------------------------------------
78 + # 6. Mamba (通过 Miniforge 安装，代替 Anaconda)
79 + # ---------------------------------------------------
80 + - name: 下载 Miniforge 安装脚本
81 + get_url:
82 + url: "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh"
83 + dest: "/tmp/Miniforge3.sh"
84 + mode: '0755'
85 +
86 + - name: 自动安装 Miniforge (Mamba)
87 + shell: /tmp/Miniforge3.sh -b -p "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/miniforge3"
88 + args:
89 + creates: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/miniforge3"
90 +
91 + - name: 初始化 Conda/Mamba Shell
92 + shell: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/miniforge3/bin/conda init bash"
93 + register: conda_init_result
94 + # 只有当输出中包含 "modified" 字样时，Ansible 才认为系统被修改了
95 + # 如果 Conda 说 "no change"，Ansible 就会显示绿色 (OK)
96 + changed_when: "'modified' in conda_init_result.stdout"
97 +
98 + - name: 配置 Conda/Mamba 国内源 (.condarc)
99 + copy:
100 + dest: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.condarc"
101 + content: |
102 + channels:
103 + - defaults
104 + show_channel_urls: true
105 + default_channels:
106 + - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
107 + - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
108 + - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
109 + custom_channels:
110 + conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
111 + msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
112 + bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
113 + menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
114 + pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
115 + pytorch-lts: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
116 + simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
117 +
118 + # ---------------------------------------------------
119 + # 7. Pixi (下一代 Conda 项目管理工具)
120 + # ---------------------------------------------------
121 + - name: 安装 Pixi
122 + shell: curl -fsSL https://pixi.sh/install.sh | bash
123 + args:
124 + creates: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.pixi/bin/pixi"
125 +
126 + - name: 创建 Pixi 全局配置目录
127 + file:
128 + path: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.config/pixi"
129 + state: directory
130 +
131 + - name: 配置 Pixi 镜像 (config.toml)
132 + copy:
133 + dest: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.config/pixi/config.toml"
134 + content: |
135 + # 强制 Pixi 使用国内 Conda Forge 镜像
136 + default_channels = ["https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge"]
137 +
138 + # ---------------------------------------------------
139 + # 8. R 语言环境及全局换源
140 + # ---------------------------------------------------
141 + - name: 安装 R 基础包
142 + apt:
143 + name:
144 + - r-base
145 + - r-base-dev
146 + state: present
147 +
148 + - name: 配置 R 全局 CRAN 镜像 (清华源)
149 + lineinfile:
150 + path: /etc/R/Rprofile.site
151 + line: 'local({r <- getOption("repos"); r["CRAN"] <- "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/"; options(repos = r)})'
152 + create: yes
153 + state: present
154 + # 注意：这步需要 sudo 权限，become: true 会处理
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