| 1 | ---
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| 2 | - name: 个人开发环境一键配置
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| 3 | hosts: localhost
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| 4 | connection: local
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| 5 | become: true
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| 6 |
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| 7 | vars:
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| 8 | go_version: "1.25.6"
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| 9 | user_home: "/home/{{ ansible_env.SUDO_USER }}"
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| 10 |
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| 11 | tasks:
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| 12 | - name: 更新 apt 缓存
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| 13 | apt:
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| 14 | update_cache: yes
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| 15 |
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| 16 | - name: 安装基础工具
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| 17 | apt:
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| 18 | name:
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| 19 | - curl
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| 20 | - git
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| 21 | - wget
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| 22 | - vim
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| 23 | - build-essential
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| 24 | - nano
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| 25 | state: present
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| 26 |
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| 27 | - name: 下载 Go 语言包
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| 28 | get_url:
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| 29 | url: "https://golang.google.cn/dl/go{{ go_version }}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
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| 30 | dest: "/tmp/go.tar.gz"
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| 31 |
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| 32 | - name: 解压 Go 到 /usr/local
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| 33 | unarchive:
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| 34 | src: "/tmp/go.tar.gz"
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| 35 | dest: /usr/local
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| 36 | remote_src: yes
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| 37 | creates: "/usr/local/go/bin/go" # 如果存在就不重复解压
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| 38 |
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| 39 | - name: 配置 GOPROXY (写入 .bashrc)
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| 40 | lineinfile:
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| 41 | path: "{{ user_home }}/.bashrc"
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| 42 | line: "{{ item }}"
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| 43 | create: yes
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| 44 | loop:
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| 45 | - 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin'
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| 46 | - 'export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct'
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| 47 |
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| 48 | - name: 下载并运行 NodeSource 安装脚本 (安装 Node 20 LTS)
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| 49 | shell: curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | bash -
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| 50 | args:
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| 51 | creates: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list
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| 52 |
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| 53 | - name: 安装 Node.js (包含 npm)
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| 54 | apt:
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| 55 | name: nodejs
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| 56 | state: present
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| 57 |
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| 58 | # ---------------------------------------------------
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| 59 | # 5. Python 极速包管理器：UV (Rust编写)
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| 60 | # ---------------------------------------------------
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| 61 | - name: 安装 UV
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| 62 | shell: curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
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| 63 | args:
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| 64 | creates: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.cargo/bin/uv"
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| 65 | # UV 默认装在 ~/.cargo/bin 下，如果没有 rust 会装在 ~/.local/bin
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| 66 |
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| 67 | - name: 配置 UV 国内镜像 (写入 .bashrc)
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| 68 | lineinfile:
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| 69 | path: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.bashrc"
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| 70 | line: "{{ item }}"
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| 71 | create: yes
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| 72 | loop:
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| 73 | - '# UV 配置'
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| 74 | - 'export UV_PYPI_MIRROR=https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple'
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| 75 | # 让 UV 安装 Python 版本时也走国内/加速镜像 (如果有的话，目前 UV 主要是 PyPI 镜像)
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| 76 |
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| 77 | # ---------------------------------------------------
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| 78 | # 6. Mamba (通过 Miniforge 安装，代替 Anaconda)
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| 79 | # ---------------------------------------------------
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| 80 | - name: 下载 Miniforge 安装脚本
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| 81 | get_url:
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| 82 | url: "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh"
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| 83 | dest: "/tmp/Miniforge3.sh"
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| 84 | mode: '0755'
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| 85 |
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| 86 | - name: 自动安装 Miniforge (Mamba)
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| 87 | shell: /tmp/Miniforge3.sh -b -p "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/miniforge3"
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| 88 | args:
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| 89 | creates: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/miniforge3"
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| 90 |
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| 91 | - name: 初始化 Conda/Mamba Shell
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| 92 | shell: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/miniforge3/bin/conda init bash"
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| 93 | register: conda_init_result
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| 94 | # 只有当输出中包含 "modified" 字样时，Ansible 才认为系统被修改了
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| 95 | # 如果 Conda 说 "no change"，Ansible 就会显示绿色 (OK)
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| 96 | changed_when: "'modified' in conda_init_result.stdout"
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| 97 |
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| 98 | - name: 配置 Conda/Mamba 国内源 (.condarc)
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| 99 | copy:
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| 100 | dest: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.condarc"
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| 101 | content: |
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| 102 | channels:
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| 103 | - defaults
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| 104 | show_channel_urls: true
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| 105 | default_channels:
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| 106 | - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
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| 107 | - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
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| 108 | - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
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| 109 | custom_channels:
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| 110 | conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
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| 111 | msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
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| 112 | bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
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| 113 | menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
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| 114 | pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
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| 115 | pytorch-lts: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
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| 116 | simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
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| 117 |
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| 118 | # ---------------------------------------------------
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| 119 | # 7. Pixi (下一代 Conda 项目管理工具)
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| 120 | # ---------------------------------------------------
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| 121 | - name: 安装 Pixi
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| 122 | shell: curl -fsSL https://pixi.sh/install.sh | bash
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| 123 | args:
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| 124 | creates: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.pixi/bin/pixi"
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| 125 |
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| 126 | - name: 创建 Pixi 全局配置目录
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| 127 | file:
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| 128 | path: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.config/pixi"
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| 129 | state: directory
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| 130 |
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| 131 | - name: 配置 Pixi 镜像 (config.toml)
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| 132 | copy:
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| 133 | dest: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.config/pixi/config.toml"
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| 134 | content: |
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| 135 | # 强制 Pixi 使用国内 Conda Forge 镜像
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| 136 | default_channels = ["https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge"]
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| 137 |
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| 138 | # ---------------------------------------------------
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| 139 | # 8. R 语言环境及全局换源
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| 140 | # ---------------------------------------------------
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| 141 | - name: 安装 R 基础包
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| 142 | apt:
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| 143 | name:
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| 144 | - r-base
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| 145 | - r-base-dev
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| 146 | state: present
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| 147 |
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| 148 | - name: 配置 R 全局 CRAN 镜像 (清华源)
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| 149 | lineinfile:
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| 150 | path: /etc/R/Rprofile.site
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| 151 | line: 'local({r <- getOption("repos"); r["CRAN"] <- "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/"; options(repos = r)})'
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| 152 | create: yes
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| 153 | state: present
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| 154 | # 注意：这步需要 sudo 权限，become: true 会处理
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