liueic / setup,yml

--- - name: 个人开发环境一键配置 hosts: localhost connection: local become: true vars: go_version: "1.25.6" user_home: "/home/{{ ansible_env.SUDO_USER }}" tasks: - name: 更新 apt 缓存 apt: update_cache: yes - name: 安装基础工具 apt: name: - curl - git - wget - vim - build-essential - nano state: present - name: 下载 Go 语言包 get_url: url: "https://golang.google.cn/dl/go{{ go_version }}.linux-amd64.tar.gz" dest: "/tmp/go.tar.gz" - name: 解压 Go 到 /usr/local unarchive: src: "/tmp/go.tar.gz" dest: /usr/local remote_src: yes creates: "/usr/local/go/bin/go" # 如果存在就不重复解压 - name: 配置 GOPROXY (写入 .bashrc) lineinfile: path: "{{ user_home }}/.bashrc" line: "{{ item }}" create: yes loop: - 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin' - 'export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct' - name: 下载并运行 NodeSource 安装脚本 (安装 Node 20 LTS) shell: curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | bash - args: creates: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list - name: 安装 Node.js (包含 npm) apt: name: nodejs state: present # --------------------------------------------------- # 5. Python 极速包管理器：UV (Rust编写) # --------------------------------------------------- - name: 安装 UV shell: curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh args: creates: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.cargo/bin/uv" # UV 默认装在 ~/.cargo/bin 下，如果没有 rust 会装在 ~/.local/bin - name: 配置 UV 国内镜像 (写入 .bashrc) lineinfile: path: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.bashrc" line: "{{ item }}" create: yes loop: - '# UV 配置' - 'export UV_PYPI_MIRROR=https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple' # 让 UV 安装 Python 版本时也走国内/加速镜像 (如果有的话，目前 UV 主要是 PyPI 镜像) # --------------------------------------------------- # 6. Mamba (通过 Miniforge 安装，代替 Anaconda) # --------------------------------------------------- - name: 下载 Miniforge 安装脚本 get_url: url: "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh" dest: "/tmp/Miniforge3.sh" mode: '0755' - name: 自动安装 Miniforge (Mamba) shell: /tmp/Miniforge3.sh -b -p "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/miniforge3" args: creates: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/miniforge3" - name: 初始化 Conda/Mamba Shell shell: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/miniforge3/bin/conda init bash" register: conda_init_result # 只有当输出中包含 "modified" 字样时，Ansible 才认为系统被修改了 # 如果 Conda 说 "no change"，Ansible 就会显示绿色 (OK) changed_when: "'modified' in conda_init_result.stdout" - name: 配置 Conda/Mamba 国内源 (.condarc) copy: dest: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.condarc" content: | channels: - defaults show_channel_urls: true default_channels: - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2 custom_channels: conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud pytorch-lts: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud # --------------------------------------------------- # 7. Pixi (下一代 Conda 项目管理工具) # --------------------------------------------------- - name: 安装 Pixi shell: curl -fsSL https://pixi.sh/install.sh | bash args: creates: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.pixi/bin/pixi" - name: 创建 Pixi 全局配置目录 file: path: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.config/pixi" state: directory - name: 配置 Pixi 镜像 (config.toml) copy: dest: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.config/pixi/config.toml" content: | # 强制 Pixi 使用国内 Conda Forge 镜像 default_channels = ["https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge"] # --------------------------------------------------- # 8. R 语言环境及全局换源 # --------------------------------------------------- - name: 安装 R 基础包 apt: name: - r-base - r-base-dev state: present - name: 配置 R 全局 CRAN 镜像 (清华源) lineinfile: path: /etc/R/Rprofile.site line: 'local({r <- getOption("repos"); r["CRAN"] <- "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/"; options(repos = r)})' create: yes state: present # 注意：这步需要 sudo 权限，become: true 会处理